Email

sales@unicchem.com

Phone

+91 89775 04404

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Ram nagar, Hyderabad

Email

info@unicchem.com

Phone

+91 89775 04404

Visit

Ram nagar, Hyderabad

Water Softening Overview

Water softening involves the removal of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations present in hard water. Hard water contains high levels of these minerals, which can lead to scale formation, reduced efficiency of appliances, and various other issues.

Mechanism of Water Softeners

Water softeners are specifically designed to remove positively charged ions, primarily calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+), which are commonly known as ‘hardness minerals’. The process involves the use of ion exchangers, typically resin beads, that replace the calcium and magnesium ions with other ions, such as sodium.

Regeneration Process

Sodium chloride is used as the regenerate chemical to convert exhausted softener resin back to its sodium form. During regeneration, the resin exchanges the collected hardness ions with sodium ions present in the sodium chloride. The actual regeneration time depends on the output and the total hardness of the input water.

    • Up Flow Softeners: If the brine solution is passed from the bottom of the resin and the service flow is from the top.
    • Co Flow Softeners: If the service and regeneration flows are both from top to bottom.

Benefits of Water Softening

Water softeners reduce hardness to a level of 5 ppm as CaCO3, referred to as Industrial Zero hardness. This minimizes hard water buildup, making tubs, showers, and sinks easier to clean.

Our Softener Plants

We are a leading supplier of a wide range of softener plants designed to remove hardness from water. These plants prevent performance problems in boilers, cooling towers, and chillers by preventing scale formation. Our softener plants are available in various materials and flow rates to meet diverse needs.

Materials Available

  • FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic)
  • SS (Stainless Steel)
  • Mild Steel with Epoxy Paint
  • MS with FRP Coating
  • MS with Rubber Lining

Flow Rates

  • Available from 2 m³/h to 50 m³/h
  • Higher flow rates can be custom-built as per customer requirements

Applications

  • Boiler feed
  • Process water in textile mills
  • Beverage manufacturing
  • Laundry and air conditioning plants
  • Jacket cooling
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cooling towers
  • Household purposes

Industrial Use Advantages

  • Consistent treated water quality
  • High capacity polystyrene bead-type cation exchange resin with long life
  • Produces clear, soft, non-scale forming water
  • Easy to install and operate
  • Low operating cost

Domestic Use Benefits

  • Enhances bathing with more lather; prevents hair loss
  • Keeps skin and hair healthy-looking
  • Extends the life of water-using appliances
  • Reduces deposits in geysers, enhancing their life
  • Reduces deposits in utensils, keeping them clean
  • Enhances the feel of clothes by making them softer, cleaner, and brighter
  • Prevents scaling and corrosion in expensive bathroom fittings
  • Reduces hard water buildup, keeping tubs, showers, and sinks clean

Types and Sizes

Types
  • FRP Vessel
  • MS Vessel
  • MSRL Vessel
Sizes
FRPMSRL
250250
300300
400400
500500
600600
800800
10001000
12001200
16001600
18001800
20002000

Unic Chem provides efficient and reliable water softening solutions tailored to both industrial and domestic needs, ensuring high-quality water and protecting your investments.

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