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Sand-Anthracite Filter Overview

A sand-anthracite filter, also known as a dual media or multi-media filter, is designed for the removal of turbidity and suspended solids as small as 10-20 microns. These filters are highly efficient in particle removal even at high filtration rates. Inside the filter, a layered bed of filter media ensures optimal performance and longer run times before a backwash is necessary.

Structure and Mechanism

Graded Filter Media

The filter media bed is graded from bottom to top as follows:

  1. Gravels and Pebbles: Provide support to the media layers.
  2. Sand: Removes suspended particles.
  3. Anthracite: Removes odor, color, and other impurities.

This grading allows the sand-anthracite filter to operate efficiently for extended periods before needing a backwash.

Components

A sand-anthracite filter consists of two main parts:

  1. Composite Pressure Vessel with Multiport Valve
  2. Graded Beds of Sand and Anthracite

Internally, the filter features an inlet distributor and a bottom collecting system. Externally, it is equipped with frontal pipework and isolation valves. Periodically, the filter will undergo a backwash, reversing the water flow to clean the media.

Applications

  • Side Stream Filtration of Cooling Towers
  • Potable Water Treatment
  • Waste Water Treatment
  • Boiler Feed Water

Salient Features

  • High Filtration Efficiencies: Capable of filtering particles down to 10-20 microns.
  • Various Vessel Materials: Available in FRP, MSRL, MSEP, and SS.
  • Standard and Effective Media: Utilizes high-quality sand and anthracite.
  • Low Pressure Drop: Ensures minimal resistance across the vessel.
  • Air Scouring Option: Available for high-flow pressure vessels.
  • Operational Flexibility: Manual, semi-automatic, and automatic features are provided.

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